Pelvic varices are a difficult disease to diagnose that occurs mainly in women in the childbearing period of their lives.The disease is characterized by the expansion of the veins in the pelvis, which makes it difficult for the reverse flow of blood.Before the introduction of the latest examination methods in medical practice, the diagnosis was rarely made, and women were treated for years for other suspected pathologies of the genital area without results.
Causes of pelvic varicose veins
Varicose veins in the pelvis usually occur in women who have had one or more pregnancies.While carrying a child, the growing uterus compresses the blood vessels of the organs, which leads to blood circulation problems in them.Pregnancy serves as a kind of trigger;In addition, the following reasons predispose to the appearance of the disease:
- Constant carrying of heavy objects, which may be related to professional activities.
- A job that requires you to stand or sit all day.
- Change in the location or shape of the uterus.
- Hereditary predisposition.Relatives have a tendency to weaken the walls of blood vessels.
- Sexual dysfunctions - lack of orgasm, pain during sexual intercourse.
Enlargement of pelvic veins is often combined with venous insufficiency of the lower extremities.Therefore, if a woman suffers from varicose veins of the legs, it is necessary to do a detailed examination of the pelvic cavity;identifying the disease in the early stages will help in a positive outcome of the treatment.
Signs of pelvic varicose veins
Symptoms of varicose veins of the small pelvis in the initial stage of the development of the disease have not been determined.As blood vessels undergo pathological changes and blood flow worsens, constant and painful pain in the lower abdomen can be observed.A woman may suspect a disease based on the following signs:
- Pain of varying intensity in the lower abdomen.There is a passage of pain in the groin and in the lumbar region, in the perineum and sacrum.The pain intensifies during sexual intercourse and when the body stays in a vertical position for a long time.
- Severity of premenstrual syndrome with pain and nerve symptoms.
- Menstrual irregularity.
- Discharge of copious secretions from the genital tract.
If the disease lasts for a long time without proper therapy, the patient can be replaced by the presence of spider veins in the buttocks, upper thighs and perineum.The symptoms of the disease are similar to other gynecological problems, and therefore, without a complete examination of the body, a woman can be treated for many years with drugs from an unnecessary group of drugs, which can also increase vasodilation.
The consequences of untreated varicose veins of the small pelvis for a long time can be very sad.The main ones:
- Reproductive dysfunction.Women suffering from varicose veins cannot become pregnant for a long time.
- Varicose veins in the pelvis are contraindications for natural childbirth.A woman with such a diagnosis is required to have a cesarean section.
- The disease significantly worsens the quality of sexual life, which occurs due to pain and the inability to relax during intimate contact.
Varicose veins of the pelvis are often combined with hemorrhoids and dilation of large and small veins in the legs.An extreme complication of varicose veins is the appearance of a blood clot, which can break off and block the vessel.
Treatment
Treatment of varicose veins of the pelvis is carried out after a complete examination of the patient.Any woman who suffers from vague and persistent pain in the lower abdomen should undergo an ultrasound examination.Modern equipment looks at the pelvic organs in three projections, which makes it possible to more accurately determine the cause of the pain.In addition to ultrasound, Doppler sonography is used - a study that allows identifying the characteristics of blood circulation.Diagnostic laparoscopy is performed if the examination fails to correctly identify the cause.
The prescription of conservative therapy or surgical intervention depends on the stage of the disease.In the first stages, as a result of treatment it is necessary to achieve:
- Stabilization of venous tone.
- Prevention of stagnation in the pelvic vessels.
- Improvement of metabolic processes in tissues.
To treat the disease, venotonics, physical therapy and wearing compression garments are used.Special stockings tighten the walls of blood vessels, improving blood flow to the limbs, and therefore to all organs and vessels of the pelvis.Compression stockings should be worn if you have varicose veins in the pelvis during pregnancy, when lifting weights and when standing for long periods of time.Operations are used in the last stages of the disease, when drug therapy is ineffective.Modern medicine uses mini-interventions during surgery, which reduces the risk of developing infectious disease and is less traumatic for patients.
Medicines are prescribed during the acute phase of the disease;during remissions, it is necessary to follow the recommendations proposed by the phlebologist.This is a diet rich in plant foods, which helps to avoid constipation.A daily contrast shower targeting the perineal area is indicated.When playing sports, you should definitely wear special tights.The doctor should recommend a series of exercises aimed at unloading the pelvic veins.Breathing exercises also help improve blood circulation.The patient should give up alcohol and smoking.